油茶良种目录

发布时间:2012-12-08文章来源: 浏览次数:

附件

林木良种名录

审定通过品种

岑软2号

树种:油茶

学名:Camellia oleifera ‘Cenruan 2’

类别:无性系

通过类别:审定

编号:国S-SC-CO-001-2008

品种特性

冠幅大,圆头形;枝条柔软、细长,叶片披针形;果实17个/500g,果青色,呈倒杯状;盛产期每公顷产油可达915kg,鲜果出籽率40.7%,种仁含油率41.93%,果油率7.06%。可作为食用油、化妆品原料。

栽培技术要点

选择低丘或缓坡地,坡度<15 °,造林密度3m×2m。造林要求苗高30cm以上,地径0.3cm 以上,生长健壮、无病虫害,无机械损伤。每公顷施农家肥、厩肥、草木灰等积肥15000-22500kg。

适宜种植范围

广西、湖南、江西、贵州油茶种植区。

岑软3号

树种:油茶

学名:Camellia oleifera ‘Cenruan 3’

类别:无性系

通过类别:审定

编号:国S-SC-CO-002-2008

品种特性

树形较直立,枝条较粗、节间短;叶片倒卵形,果实24个/500g,果青红色,球形;盛产期每公顷产油可达937.5kg,鲜果出籽39.72%,种仁含油率50.8%,果油率7.13%。可作为食用油、化妆品原料。

栽培技术要点

选择低丘或缓坡地,坡度<15 °,造林密度3m×2m。造林要求苗高30cm以上,地径0.3 cm 以上,生长健壮、无病虫害,无机械损伤。每公顷施农家肥、厩肥、草木灰等积肥15000-22500kg。

适宜种植范围

广西、湖南、江西、贵州油茶种植区。

桂无1号

树种:油茶

学名:Camellia oleifera ‘Guiwu1’

类别:无性系

通过类别:审定

编号:国S-SC-CO-003-2008

品种特性

树形中等,枝条较粗、较直立,叶片椭圆形;果实青黄色、球形或梨形,多着生于枝顶。平均冠幅产果量1.48kg/m2 ,鲜果大小为23个/500g,鲜出籽率39%,干籽出仁率66.7%,种仁含油率52.39%,盛产期每公顷产油可达868.5kg。可作为食用油、化妆品原料。

栽培技术要点

选择退耕地、缓坡地、低丘或山岗地 ,造林密度3m×2m;选择嫁接苗,苗高30cm以上,生长健壮, 无病虫害,无机械损伤;施足基肥,加强幼树管理。

适宜种植范围

广西、湖南、江西油茶种植区。

桂无4号

树种:油茶

学名:Camellia oleifera ‘Guiwu 4’

类别:无性系

通过类别:审定

编号:国S-SC-CO-004-2008

品种特性

树冠开张,自然开心形;果实青红色、多为球形;枝条分枝角度较大、质地柔软下垂;平均冠幅产果量1.48kg/m2 ,鲜果大小为19个/500g,鲜出籽率35.5%,干籽出仁率65.2%,种仁含油率54.7%,盛产期每公顷产油可达735kg。可作为食用油、化妆品原料。

栽培技术要点

选择退耕地、缓坡地、低丘或山岗地,造林密度3m×2m;选择嫁接苗,苗高30cm以上,生长健壮,无病虫害,无机械损伤;施足基肥,加强幼树管理。

适宜种植范围

广西、湖南、江西油茶种植区。

长林3号

树种:油茶

学名:Camellia oleifera ‘Changlin 3’

类别:无性系

通过类别:审定

编号:国S-SC-CO-005-2008

品种特性

树体长势中等偏强,枝叶稍开张,枝条细长散生;叶近柳叶形;果桃形或近橄榄形,青偏黄。6年生单株产果量4kg以上,每公顷产油可以超过300kg;盛产期每公顷产油可达819kg;干籽出仁率24%,干仁含油率46.8%;油酸含量82.15%,亚油酸含量6.7%。可作为食用油、化妆品原料。

栽培技术要点

选择土层较厚的丘陵山地或缓坡地,水平带整地,施足基肥。配置花期相似或一致的多系混栽;早期适当密植,盛产期后适时调整密度,每年抚育施肥;注意兰翅天牛、象鼻虫等虫害防治。

适宜种植范围

浙江、江西、广西油茶种植区。

长林4号

树种:油茶

学名:Camellia oleifera ‘Changlin 4’

类别:无性系

通过类别:审定

编号:国S-SC-CO-006-2008

品种特性

长势旺,枝叶茂密;果桃形,青带红;叶宽卵形。6年生单株产果量5-6kg以上,每公顷产油可以超过525kg;盛产期每公顷产油可达900kg;干籽出仁率54%,干仁含油率46%;油酸含量83.09%,亚油酸含量7.07%。可作为食用油、化妆品原料。

栽培技术要点

选择土层较厚的丘陵山地或缓坡地,水平带整地,施足基肥。配置花期相似或一致的多系混栽;早期适当密植,盛产期后适时调整密度,每年抚育施肥;注意兰翅天牛、象鼻虫等虫害防治。

适宜种植范围

浙江、江西、广西、福建、湖北油茶种植区。

长林18号

树种:油茶

学名:Camellia oleifera ‘Changlin 18’

类别:无性系

通过类别:审定

编号:国S-SC-CO-007-2008

品种特性

长势旺,枝叶茂密;果球形至桔形,红色,俗称大红袍;叶面平,花有红斑。6年生单株产果量3kg以上,每公顷产油可以超过300kg;盛产期每公顷产油能达到624kg;干籽出仁率61.8%,干仁含油率48.6%;油酸含量85.51%,亚油酸含量3.99%。可作为食用油、化妆品原料。

栽培技术要点

选择土层较厚的丘陵山地或缓坡地,水平带整地,施足基肥。配置花期相似或一致的多系混栽;早期适当密植,盛产期后适时调整密度,每年抚育施肥;注意兰翅天牛、象鼻虫等虫害防治。

适宜种植范围

浙江、江西、广西、福建、湖北油茶种植区。

长林21号

树种:油茶

学名:Camellia oleifera ‘Changlin 21’

类别:无性系

通过类别:审定

编号:国S-SC-CO-008-2008

品种特性

长势中等,枝叶茂密;果近桔形,黄绿色;叶背灰白。6年生单株产果量3kg以上,每公顷产油可以超过285kg;盛产期每公顷产油可达1063.5kg;干籽出仁率69.3%,干仁含油率53.5%;油酸含量82.88%,亚油酸含量5.21%。可作为食用油、化妆品原料。

栽培技术要点

选择土层较厚的丘陵山地或缓坡地,水平带整地,施足基肥。配置花期相似或一致的多系混栽;早期适当密植,盛产期后适时调整密度,每年抚育施肥;注意兰翅天牛、象鼻虫等虫害防治。

适宜种植范围

浙江、江西油茶种植区。

长林23号

树种:油茶

学名:Camellia oleifera ‘Changlin 23’

类别:无性系

通过类别:审定

编号:国S-SC-CO-009-2008

品种特性

长势旺,枝叶茂密;果球形,黄带橙色,叶短矩形。6年生单株产果量3kg以上,每公顷产油可以超过450kg;盛产期每公顷产油可达924kg;干籽出仁率57.2%,干仁含油率49.7%;油酸含量85.24%,亚油酸含量4.07%。可作为食用油、化妆品原料。

栽培技术要点

选择土层较厚的丘陵山地或缓坡地,水平带整地,施足基肥。配置花期相似或一致的多系混栽;早期适当密植,盛产期后适时调整密度,每年抚育施肥;注意兰翅天牛、象鼻虫等虫害防治。

适宜种植范围

浙江、江西油茶种植区。

长林27号

树种:油茶

学名:Camellia oleifera ‘Changlin 27’

类别:无性系

通过类别:审定

编号:国S-SC-CO-010-2008

品种特性

枝条粗壮直立,叶宽卵形;果球形,皮红色。平均冠幅产果量1.33kg/m2 ,鲜果大小为74个/kg,6年生单株产果量4kg以上,每公顷产油可以超过375kg;盛产期每公顷产油能达到1056kg;鲜出籽率63%,干籽出仁率21.4%,干仁含油率48.6%,鲜果含油率9.3%;油酸含量82.26%,亚油酸含量7.29%。可作为食用油、化妆品原料。

栽培技术要点

选择土层较厚的丘陵山地或缓坡地,水平带整地,施足基肥。配置花期相似或一致的多系混栽早期适当密植,盛产期后适时调整密度,每年抚育施肥;注意兰翅天牛、象鼻虫等虫害防治。

适宜种植范围

浙江、江西、广西、福建、湖南、湖北油茶种植区。

长林40号

树种:油茶

学名:Camellia oleifera ‘Changlin 40’

类别:无性系

通过类别:审定

编号:国S-SC-CO-011-2008

品种特性

长势旺,枝叶茂密;果有棱,青色;叶矩卵形。6年生单株产果量8kg以上,每公顷产油可以超过600kg;盛产期每公顷产油能达到988.5kg;干籽出仁率63.1%,干仁含油率50.3%;油酸含量82.12%,亚油酸含量7.34%。可作为食用油、化妆品原料。

栽培技术要点

选择土层较厚的丘陵山地或缓坡地,水平带整地,施足基肥。配置花期相似或一致的多系混栽;早期适当密植,盛产期后适时调整密度,每年抚育施肥;注意兰翅天牛、象鼻虫等虫害防治。

适宜种植范围

浙江、江西、广西、湖南油茶种植区。

长林53号

树种:油茶

学名:Camellia oleifera ‘Changlin 53’

类别:无性系

通过类别:审定

编号:国S-SC-CO-012-2008

品种特性

树体矮壮,粗枝,枝条硬,叶子浓密;果梨形,黄带红。6年生单株产果量5kg以上,每公顷产油可以超过375kg;盛产期亩产油能达到1056kg;干籽出仁率59.2%,干仁含油率45%;油酸含量86.23%,亚油酸含量3.18%;可作为食用油、化妆品原料。

栽培技术要点

选择土层较厚的丘陵山地或缓坡地,水平带整地,施足基肥。配置花期相似或一致的多系混栽;早期适当密植,盛产期后适时调整密度,每年抚育施肥;注意兰翅天牛、象鼻虫等虫害防治。

适宜种植范围

浙江、江西油茶种植区。

长林55号

树种:油茶

学名:Camellia oleifera ‘Changlin 55’

类别:无性系

通过类别:审定

编号:国S-SC-CO-013-2008

品种特性

长势较强,枝条细长密生;果桃形,青色为主,略带红;叶宽矩卵形。6年生单株产果量1.5kg以上,每公顷产油可以超过225kg;盛产期每公顷产油能达到883.5kg;干籽出仁率68.2%,干仁含油率53.5%;油酸含量84.33%,亚油酸含量5.64%。可作为食用油、化妆品原料。

栽培技术要点

选择土层较厚的丘陵山地或缓坡地,水平带整地,施足基肥。配置花期相似或一致的多系混栽;早期适当密植,盛产期后适时调整密度,每年抚育施肥;注意兰翅天牛、象鼻虫等虫害防治。

适宜种植范围

浙江、江西、广西油茶种植区。

赣州油1号

树种:油茶

学名:Camellia oleifera ‘Ganzhouyou 1’

类别:无性系

通过类别:审定

编号:国S-SC-CO-014-2008

品种特性

树冠开张,分枝均匀,果桃形,果皮青色,鲜果出籽率35.15%,种仁含油率49.67%。油酸含量82.18%,亚油酸含量8.99%。栽植十年后进入盛产期,每公顷产油750kg左右。可用于食用植物油生产。

栽培技术要点

选择低山丘陵造林地,环山水平带穴状整地,施足基肥,造林密度3m×2m ,选择健壮嫁接苗造林。当年免耕,第二年起主要加强抚育管理,辅以追肥,防治病虫,五年内不宜挂果。

适宜种植范围

江西、广东、福建油茶适生区。

赣州油2号

树种:油茶

学名:Camellia oleifera ‘Ganzhouyou 2’

类别:无性系

通过类别:审定

编号:国S-SC-CO-015-2008

品种特性

树冠开张,分枝均匀,果楔形,果皮红色,鲜果出籽率37.51%,种仁含油率48.45%。油酸含量80.45%,亚油酸含量7.62%。栽植十年后进入盛产期,每公顷产油750kg左右,可用于食用植物油生产。

栽培技术要点

选择低山丘陵造林地,环山水平带穴状整地,施足基肥,造林密度3m×2m,选择健壮嫁接苗造林。当年免耕,第二年起主要加强抚育管理,辅以追肥,防治病虫,五年内不宜挂果。

适宜种植范围

江西省油茶适生区。

赣州油6号

树种:油茶

学名:Camellia oleifera ‘Ganzhouyou 6’

类别:无性系

通过类别:审定

编号:国S-SC-CO-016-2008

品种特性

树冠开张,分枝均匀,果皮黄色,鲜果出籽率44.02%,种仁含油率49.75%。油酸含量85.56%,亚油酸含量4.54%。栽植十年后进入盛产期,每公顷产油750kg左右。可用于食用植物油生产。

栽培技术要点

选择低山丘陵造林地,环山水平带穴状整地,施足基肥,造林密度3m×2m,选择健壮嫁接苗造林。当年免耕,第二年起主要加强抚育管理,辅以追肥,防治病虫,五年内不宜挂果。

适宜种植范围

江西省油茶适生区。

赣州油7号

树种:油茶

学名:Camellia oleifera ‘Ganzhouyou 7’

类别:无性系

通过类别:审定

编号:国S-SC-CO-017-2008

品种特性

树冠开张,分枝均匀,果皮青色,鲜果出籽率39.19%,种仁含油率54.86%。油酸含量81.3%,亚油酸含量7.95%。栽植十年后进入盛产期,每公顷产油750kg以上,可用于食用植物油生产。

栽培技术要点

选择低山丘陵造林地,环山水平带穴状整地,施足基肥,造林密度3m×2m,选择健壮嫁接苗造林。当年免耕,第二年起主要加强抚育管理,辅以追肥,防治病虫,五年内不宜挂果。

适宜种植范围

江西、广东、福建油茶适生区。

赣州油8号

树种:油茶

学名:Camellia oleifera ‘Ganzhouyou 8’

类别:无性系

通过类别:审定

编号:国S-SC-CO-018-2008

品种特性

树冠开张,分枝均匀,果球形,皮红色,鲜果出籽率38.93%,种仁含油率50.61%。油酸含量82.73%,亚油酸含量8.27%。栽植十年后进入盛产期,每公顷产油750kg以上,可用于食用植物油生产。

栽培技术要点

选择低山丘陵造林地,环山水平带穴状整地,施足基肥,造林密度3m×2m,选择健壮嫁接苗造林。当年免耕,第二年起主要加强抚育管理,辅以追肥,防治病虫,五年内不宜挂果。

适宜种植范围

江西、广东、福建油茶适生区。

赣州油9号

树种:油茶

学名:Camellia oleifera ‘Ganzhouyou 9’

类别:无性系

通过类别:审定

编号:国S-SC-CO-019-2008

品种特性

树冠开张,分枝均匀,果桔形,皮红色,鲜果出籽率40.57%,种仁含油率49.41%。油酸含量74%,亚油酸含量13.21%。栽植十年后进入盛产期,每公顷产油750kg左右,可用于食用植物油生产。

栽培技术要点

选择低山丘陵造林地,环山水平带穴状整地,施足基肥,造林密度3m×2m,选择健壮嫁接苗造林。当年免耕,第二年起主要加强抚育管理,辅以追肥,防治病虫,五年内不宜挂果。

适宜种植范围

江西省油茶适生区。

赣8

树种:油茶

学名:Camellia oleifera ‘Gan 8’

类别:无性系

通过类别:审定

编号:国S-SC-CO-020-2008

品种特性

树体生长旺盛,树冠紧凑;果皮红色,平均冠幅产果量0.16kg/m2 ,鲜果大小为35个/ 500g,鲜出籽率47.9%,干籽出仁率57.5%,干仁含油率53.9%,鲜果含油率8.1%,盛产期连续四年平均每公顷产油量可达1089kg。可用于食用植物油生产。

栽培技术要点

选择丘陵林地,带状或块状细致大穴整地。选用合格芽苗砧嫁接苗造林,造林密度3m×2-4m,施足基肥,及时抚育管理。

适宜种植范围

江西、湖南、广西油茶适生区。

赣190

树种:油茶

学名:Camellia oleifera ‘Gan 190’

类别:无性系

通过类别:审定

编号:国S-SC-CO-021-2008

品种特性

树体生长旺盛,树冠紧凑;果皮红色,平均冠幅产果量0.11kg/m2 ,鲜果大小为47个/ 500g,鲜出籽率44.6%,干籽出仁率55.6%,干仁含油率49.1%,鲜果含油率7.1%,盛产期连续四年平均每公顷产油量可达811.5kg。可用于食用植物油生产。

栽培技术要点

选择丘陵林地,带状或块状细致大穴整地。选用合格芽苗砧嫁接苗造林,造林密度3m×2-4m,施足基肥,及时抚育管理。

适宜种植范围

江西、湖南、广西油茶适生区。

赣447

树种:油茶

学名:Camellia oleifera ‘Gan 447’

类别:无性系

通过类别:审定

编号:国S-SC-CO-022-2008

品种特性

树体生长旺盛,树冠紧凑;果皮青色,平均冠幅产果量0.17kg/m2 ,鲜果大小为44个/ 500g,鲜出籽率46.7%,干籽出仁率30.8%,干仁含油率60.1%,鲜果含油率11.8%,盛产期连续四年平均每公顷产油量可达1188kg。可用于食用植物油生产。

栽培技术要点

选择丘陵林地,带状或块状细致大穴整地。选用合格芽苗砧嫁接苗造林,造林密度3m×2-4m,施足基肥,及时抚育管理。

适宜种植范围

江西省油茶适生区。

赣石84-3

树种:油茶

学名:Camellia oleifera ‘Ganshi 84-3’

类别:无性系

通过类别:审定

编号:国S-SC-CO-023-2008

品种特性

树体生长旺盛,树冠紧凑;果皮红色,平均冠幅产果量0.13kg/m2 ,鲜果大小为49个/ 500g,鲜出籽率42.5%,干籽出仁率67.5%,干仁含油率55.7%,鲜果含油率10.8%,盛产期连续四年平均每公顷产油量可达913.5kg。可用于食用植物油生产。

栽培技术要点

选择丘陵林地,带状或块状细致大穴整地。选用合格芽苗砧嫁接苗造林,造林密度3m×2-4m,施足基肥,及时抚育管理。

适宜种植范围

江西省油茶适生区。

赣石83-1

树种:油茶

学名:Camellia oleifera ‘Ganshi 83-1’

类别:无性系

通过类别:审定

编号:国S-SC-CO-024-2008

品种特性

树体生长旺盛,树冠紧凑;果皮红色,平均冠幅产果量0.13kg/m2 ,鲜果大小为36个/ 500g,鲜出籽率50.7%,干籽出仁率32.4%,干仁含油率52.3%,鲜果含油率11.1%,盛产期连续四年平均每公顷产油量可达945kg。可用于食用植物油生产。

栽培技术要点

选择丘陵林地,带状或块状细致大穴整地。选用合格芽苗砧嫁接苗造林,造林密度3m×2-4m,施足基肥,及时抚育管理。

适宜种植范围

江西、湖南、广西油茶适生区。

赣石83-4

树种:油茶

学名:Camellia oleifera ‘Ganshi 83-4’

类别:无性系

通过类别:审定

编号:国S-SC-CO-025-2008

品种特性

树体生长旺盛,树冠紧凑;果皮红色,平均冠幅产果量0.11kg/m2 ,鲜果大小为44个/ 500g,鲜出籽率48.3%,干籽出仁率65.6%,干仁含油率59.6%,鲜果含油率11.9%,盛产期连续四年平均每公顷产油量可达820.5kg。油酸含量82.42%,亚油酸含量8.31%。可用于食用植物油生产。

栽培技术要点

选择丘陵林地,带状或块状细致大穴整地。选用合格芽苗砧嫁接苗造林,造林密度3m×2-4m,施足基肥,及时抚育管理。

适宜种植范围

江西、湖南、广西油茶适生区。

赣无2

树种:油茶

学名:Camellia oleifera ‘Ganwu 2’

类别:无性系

通过类别:审定

编号:国S-SC-CO-026-2008

品种特性

树体生长旺盛,树冠紧凑;果皮黄色,平均冠幅产果量0.09kg/m2 ,鲜果大小为41个/ 500g,鲜出籽率48.1%,干籽出仁率27.8%,干仁含油率49.4%,鲜果含油率8.1%,盛产期连续四年平均每公顷产油量可达735kg。油酸含量85%,亚油酸含量6.36%。可用于食用植物油生产。

栽培技术要点

选择丘陵林地,带状或块状细致大穴整地。选用合格芽苗砧嫁接苗造林,造林密度3m×2-4m,施足基肥,及时抚育管理。

适宜种植范围

江西、湖南油茶适生区。

赣无11

树种:油茶

学名:Camellia oleifera ‘Ganwu 11’

类别:无性系

通过类别:审定

编号:国S-SC-CO-027-2008

品种特性

树体生长旺盛,树冠紧凑;果皮红色,平均冠幅产果量0.18kg/m2 ,鲜果大小为36个/ 500g,鲜出籽率51.4%,干籽出仁率30.5%,干仁含油率57.8%,鲜果含油率12.4%,盛产期连续四年平均每公顷产油量可达1383kg。油酸含量78.73%,亚油酸含量11.34%。可用于食用植物油生产。

栽培技术要点

选择丘陵林地,带状或块状细致大穴整地。选用合格芽苗砧嫁接苗造林,造林密度3m×2-4m,施足基肥,及时抚育管理。

适宜种植范围

江西、湖南油茶适生区。

赣兴46

树种:油茶

学名:Camellia oleifera ‘Ganxing 46’

类别:无性系

通过类别:审定

编号:国S-SC-CO-028-2008

品种特性

树体生长旺盛,树冠紧凑;果皮黄色,平均冠幅产果量0.14kg/m2 ,鲜果大小为65个/ 500g,鲜出籽率52.1%,干籽出仁率28.6%,干仁含油率45.1%,鲜果含油率8.1%,盛产期连续四年平均每公顷产油量可达952.5kg。油酸含量79.24%,亚油酸含量10.4%。可用于食用植物油生产。

栽培技术要点

选择丘陵林地,带状或块状细致大穴整地。选用合格芽苗砧嫁接苗造林,造林密度3m×2-4m,施足基肥,及时抚育管理。

适宜种植范围

江西、湖南油茶适生区。

赣永5

树种:油茶

学名:Camellia oleifera ‘Ganyong 5’

类别:无性系

通过类别:审定

编号:国S-SC-CO-029-2008

品种特性

树体生长旺盛,树冠紧凑;果皮青色,平均冠幅产果量0.14kg/m2 ,鲜果大小为55个/ 500g,鲜出籽率50.1%,干籽出仁率61.8%,干仁含油率48.2%,鲜果含油率7.4%,盛产期连续四年平均每公顷产油量可达996kg。油酸含量82.7%,亚油酸含量8.15%。可用于食用植物油生产。

栽培技术要点

选择丘陵林地,带状或块状细致大穴整地。选用合格芽苗砧嫁接苗造林,造林密度3m×2-4m,施足基肥,及时抚育管理。

适宜种植范围

江西省油茶适生区。

认定通过品种

湘林51

树种:油茶

学名:Camellia oleifera ‘Xianglin 51’

类别:无性系

通过类别:认定(3年)

编号:国R-SC-CO-001-2008

品种特性

树体生长旺盛,树冠自然圆头形;果皮青红色或青黄色,平均冠幅产果量0.916kg/m2 ,鲜果大小为22-30个/500g,鲜出籽率50-53.4%,干籽出仁率67.81%,干仁含油率55.64%,鲜果含油率8-11.6%,盛产期平均每公顷产油可达836kg。油酸含量83.55%,亚油酸含量5.28%,可用于食用植物油生产。

栽培技术要点

选择丘陵林地,带状或块状细致整地。用壮苗造林,穴内施积肥,造林密度3m×2-4m,加强幼树抚育和树体管理,加强盛产期水、肥管理和病虫害防治。

适宜种植范围

湖南油茶适生区。

湘林64

树种:油茶

学名:Camellia oleifera ‘Xianglin 64’

类别:无性系

通过类别:认定(3年)

编号:国R-SC-CO-002-2008

品种特性

树体生长旺盛,树冠自然圆头形。果青黄色,球形。平均冠幅产果量1.2kg/m2 ,鲜果大小为15-28个/500g,鲜出籽率40.9-43.6%,干仁含油率32-36%,鲜果含油率7.08%,盛产期平均每公顷产油可达673.5kg。油酸含量86%,亚油酸含量5.37%,可用于食用植物油生产。

栽培技术要点

选择丘陵林地,带状或块状细致整地。用壮苗造林,穴内施积肥,造林密度3m×2-4m,加强幼树抚育和树体管理,加强盛产期水、肥管理和病虫害防治。

适宜种植范围

湖南油茶适生区。

XLJ2

树种:油茶

学名:Camellia oleifera ‘XLJ 2’

类别:家系

通过类别:认定(3年)

编号:国R-SF-CO-003-2008

品种特性

树体生长旺盛,树冠自然圆头形;果青红色,球形。鲜果大小为27.6个/500g,鲜出籽率44.2-48.9%,干仁含油率33-37%,鲜果含油率6.85%,盛产期平均每公顷产油可达513kg。油酸含量84.54%,亚油酸含量4.11%,可用于食用植物油生产。

栽培技术要点

选择丘陵林地,带状或块状细致整地。用壮苗造林,穴内施积肥,造林密度3m×2-4m,加强幼树抚育和树体管理,加强盛产期水、肥管理和病虫害防治。

适宜种植范围

湖南油茶适生区。

注: 通过认定的林木良种,认定期满后不得作为良种继续使用,应重新进行林木品种审定。

National List of Genetically Improved Trees

Certified varieties

Cenruan 2

Species: Camellia oleifera

Scientific name: Camellia oleifera ‘Cenruan 2’

Category: Clone

Certification: Certified

Registration code: Guo-S-SC-CO-001-2008

Characteristics

Large crown in round-headed form, soft and slender branches, lanceolated leaves; reverse-cup shaped fruit in cyan color; 17 fruits weigh 500 grams on average, peak production up to 915 kg/ ha. 40.7% rate of seed production of fresh fruit, 41.39% oil contents in kernel, rate of oil production per fruit 7.06%. Used as edible oil and raw material for makeup.

Silvicultural techniques

Planting sites selected in low hills or gentle slopes less than 15°, planting spacing of 3m×2m. Stocks larger than 30 cm in height and 0.3 cm in ground diameter, with healthy growth, no pest and disease and no mechanical wounds selected for planting. Fertilization of collection manures such as farming manure, stable manure and plant ashes at an intensity of 15000-22500 kg/ha .

Suitable growing areas

Normal regions of Oil Camellia trees in Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi and Guizhou provinces.

Cenruan 3

Species: Camellia oleifera

Scientific name: Camellia oleifera ‘Cenruan 3’

Category: Clone

Certification: Certified

Registration code: Guo-S-SC-CO-002-2008

Characteristics

Relatively straight tree form, relatively thick branches, short internodes; obovate leaves, 24 fruits weigh 500g, cyan red in color and round in form, peak fruit production up to 937.5 kg/ha. Seed production rate 39.72% of fresh fruit, 50.8% oil content in kernel, 7.13% oil production rate per fruit. Used as edible oil and raw material for makeup.

Silvicultural techniques

Plating sites selected in low hills or gentle slope less than 15°, planting spacing of 3m×2m. Stocks larger than 30 cm in height and 0.3 cm in ground diameter, with healthy growth, no diseases and pests, and no mechanical wound selected for planting. Fertilization of collection manures such as farming manure, stable manure and plant ash at 15000-22500 kg/ha.

Suitable growing areas

Normal regions of Oil Camellia trees in Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi and Guizhou provinces.

Guiwu 1

Species: Camellia oleifera

Scientific name: Camellia oleifera ‘Guiwu 1’

Category: Clone

Certification: Certified

Registration code: Guo-S-SC-CO-003-2008

Characteristics

Medium sized tree with thick branches relatively upright, oval leaves; fruit bluish yellow, round or pear formed, mostly at branch terminals. Average fruit production of the canopy is 1.48 kg/m2, fresh weight 500g every 23 fruits. Seed production from fresh fruit 39%, kernel rate 66.7% from dried seeds, oil content of kernel 52.3%, peak oil production reach 868.5 kg/ha. Oil used as edible oil and raw material for makeup.

Silvicultural techniques

Plating sites selected in reclaimed farming land, gentle slopes, low hills or steep hills. Trees planted at a spacing of 3m×2m; grafted stocks larger than 30 cm in height with healthy growth, no diseases and pests, and no mechanical wounds selected for planting; application of adequate fertilizers, intensive young tree management.

Suitable growing areas

Normal regions of Oil Camellia trees in Guangxi, Hunan and Jiangxi provinces.

Guiwu 4

Species: Camellia oleifera

Scientific name: Camellia oleifera ‘Guiwu 4’

Category: Clone

Certification: Certified

Registration code: Guo-S-SC-CO-004-2008

Characteristics

Open crown, in natural heart-like form; fruit bluish red, mostly round; relatively large branching angle, soft texture and pendulous; average fruit production of the canopy 1.48 kg/m2, fresh weight 500 g every 23 fruits, seed production from fresh fruit 35.5%, kernel rate 65.2% from dried seeds, oil content of kernel 54.7%, peak oil production reach 735 kg/ha. Oils used as edible oil and raw material for makeup.

Silvicultural techniques

Plating sites selected in reclaimed farming land, gentle slopes, low hills or steep hills, trees planted at a spacing of 3m×2m; grafted stocks larger than 30 cm in height with healthy growth, no diseases and pests, and no mechanical wounds selected for planting; application of adequate fertilizers, intensive young tree management.

Suitable growing areas

Normal regions of Oil Camellia trees in Guangxi, Hunan and Jiangxi provinces.

Changlin 3

Species: Camellia oleifera

Scientific name: Camellia oleifera ‘Changlin 3’

Category: Clone

Certification: Certified

Registration code: Guo-S-SC-CO-005-2008

Characteristics

Moderated to strong growth vigor, slightly open branches and leaves, scattered slender branches; leaves nearly lanceolated; fruit peach-like or close to olive form, cyan with little yellow. Fruit production of individual trees at 6 years old 4 kg, oil production over 300 kg/ha, and up to 819 kg/ha during peak fruiting period; kernel rate 24% from dried seeds, in the kernel oil content 46.8%, oleic acid content 82.15%, linoleic acid content 6.7%. Used as edible oil and raw material for makeup.

Silvicultural techniques

Sites with relatively deep soil in hilly mountains or gentle slopes selected, level trench site preparation with adequate base fertilizers. Different clones with similar or identical flowering period are planted together in mixture; early stocking density reasonably high and appropriately thinned after peak fruiting period, annual tending and fertilization; pest control of blue-winged longhorn beetles and snout beetles.

Suitable growing areas

Normal regions of Oil Camellia trees in Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Guangxi provinces.

Changlin 4

Species: Camellia oleifera

Scientific name: Camellia oleifera ‘Changlin 4’

Category: Clone

Certification: Certified

Registration code: Guo-S-SC-CO-006-2008

Characteristics

Vigorous growth, dense branches and leaves; fruits peach formed, cyan with red; leaves broad oval. Fruit production of individual trees at 6 years old 5-6 kg, oil production over 525kg/ha and up to 900 kg/ha during peak fruiting period; kernel rate 54% from dried seeds, kernel oil content 46%; oleic acid content 83.09%, linoleic acid content 7.07%. Used as edible oil and raw material for makeup.

Silvicultural techniques

Sites with relatively deep soil in hilly mountains or gentle slopes selected, level trench site preparation with adequate base fertilizers. Different clones with similar or identical flowering period are planted together in mixture; early stocking density reasonably high and appropriately thinned after peak fruiting period, annual tending and fertilization; pest control of blue-winged longhorn beetles and snout beetles.

Suitable growing areas

Normal regions of Oil Camellia trees in Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Guangxi, Fujian and Hubei provinces.

Changlin 18

Species: Camellia oleifera

Scientific name: Camellia oleifera ‘Changlin 18’

Category: Clone

Certification: Certified

Registration code: Guo-S-SC-CO-007-2008

Characteristics

Vigorous growth, dense branches and leaves; fruit round to orange-form, red, traditionally known as clovershrub; leaf surface flat, flowers have red spots. Fruit production of individual trees at 6 years old over 3 kg, oil production over 300 kg/ha, and up to 624 kg/ha during peak fruiting period; kernel rate 61.8% from dried seeds, in the kernel oil content 48.6%, oleic acid content 85.51%, linoleic acid content 3.99%. Used as edible oil and raw material for makeup.

Silvicultural techniques

Sites with relatively deep soil in hilly mountains or gentle slopes selected, level trench site preparation with adequate base fertilizers. Different clones with similar or identical flowering period are planted together in mixture; early stocking density reasonably high and appropriately thinned after peak fruiting period, annual tending and fertilization; pest control of blue-winged longhorn beetles and snout beetles.

Suitable growing areas

Normal regions of Oil Camellia trees in Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Guangxi, Fujian and Hubei provinces.

Changlin 21

Species: Camellia oleifera

Scientific name: Camellia oleifera ‘Changlin 21’

Category: Clone

Certification: Certified

Registration code: Guo-S-SC-CO-008-2008

Characteristics

Moderate growth vigor, dense branches and leaves; fruit nearly orange-formed, yellowish green; leaf back hoary. Fruit production of individual trees at 6 years old over 3 kg, oil production over 285 kg/ha and up to 1063.5 kg/ha during peak fruiting period; kernel rate 69.3% from dried seeds, in the kernel oil content 53.5%, oleic acid content 82.88%, linoleic acid content 5.21%. Used as edible oil and raw material for makeup.

Silvicultural techniques

Sites with relatively deep soil in hilly mountains or gentle slopes selected, level trench site preparation with adequate base fertilizers. Different clones with similar or identical flowering period are planted together in mixture; early stocking density reasonably high and appropriately thinned after peak fruiting period, annual tending and fertilization; pest control of blue-winged longhorn beetles and snout beetles.

Suitable growing areas

Normal regions of Oil Camellia trees in Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces.

Changlin 23

Species: Camellia oleifera

Scientific name: Camellia oleifera ‘Changlin 23’

Category: Clone

Certification: Certified

Registration code: Guo-S-SC-CO-009-2008

Characteristics

Vigorous growth, dense branches and leaves; round fruits, yellow with little orange color; leaves short rectangular. Fruit production of individual trees at 6 years old 3 kg, oil production over 450 kg/ha and up to 924 kg/ha during peak fruiting period; kernel rate 57.2% from dried seeds, in the kernel oil content 49.7%, oleic acid content 85.24%, linoleic acid content 4.07%. Used as edible oil and raw material for makeup.

Silvicultural techniques

Sites with relatively deep soil in hilly mountains or gentle slopes selected, level trench site preparation with adequate base fertilizers. Different clones with similar or identical flowering period are planted together in mixture; early stocking density reasonably high and appropriately thinned after peak fruiting period, annual tending and fertilization; pest control of blue-winged longhorn beetles and snout beetles.

Suitable growing areas

Normal regions of Oil Camellia trees in Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces.

Changlin 27

Species: Camellia oleifera

Scientific name: Camellia oleifera ‘Changlin 27’

Category: Clone

Certification: Certified

Registration code: Guo-S-SC-CO-010-2008

Characteristics

Branches thick and upright, leaves broad oval; fruits round and pericarps red. Average fruit production in the canopy 1.33 kg/m2, every 74 fresh fruits weigh 1 kg, fruit production of individual trees at 6 years old over 4 kg, oil production over 375kg/ha, and up to 1056 kg/ha during peak fruiting period; seed rate from fresh fruit 63%, kernel rate 63% from dried seeds 21.4%, kernel oil content 48.6%, fresh fruit oil content 9.3%; oleic acid content 82.26%, linoleic acid content 7.29%. Used as edible oil and raw material for makeup.

Silvicultural techniques

Sites with relatively deep soil in hilly mountains or gentle slopes selected, level trench site preparation with adequate base fertilizers. Different clones with similar or identical flowering period are planted together in mixture; early stocking density reasonably high and appropriately thinned after peak fruiting period, annual tending and fertilization; pest control of blue-winged longhorn beetles and snout beetles.

Suitable growing areas

Normal regions of Oil Camellia trees in Zhejiang, Jiangxi ,Guangxi, Fujian, Hunan and Hubei provinces.

Changlin 40

Species: Camellia oleifera

Scientific name: Camellia oleifera ‘Changlin 40’

Category: Clone

Certification: Certified

Registration code: S-SC-CO-011-2008

Characteristics

Vigorous growth, dense branches and leaves; fruits edged and cyan; leaves rectangular oval. Fruit production of individual trees at 6 years old over 8 kg, oil production over 600kg/ha and up to 988.5 kg/ha during peak fruiting period; kernel rate 63.1% from dried seeds, kernel oil content 46%; oleic acid content 82.12%, linoleic acid content 7.34%. Used as edible oil and raw material for makeup.

Silvicultural techniques

Sites with relatively deep soil in hilly mountains or gentle slopes selected, level trench site preparation with adequate base fertilizers. Different clones with similar or identical flowering period are planted together in mixture; early stocking density reasonably high and appropriately thinned after peak fruiting period, annual tending and fertilization; pest control of blue-winged longhorn beetles and snout beetles.

Suitable growing areas

Normal regions of Oil Camellia trees in Zhejiang, Jiangxi,Guangxi and Hunan provinces.

Changlin 53

Species: Camellia oleifera

Scientific name: Camellia oleifera ‘Changlin 53’

Category: Clone

Certification: Certified

Registration code: Guo-S-SC-CO-012-2008

Characteristics

Stocky formed, branches thick and stiff, dense leaves; fruits pear formed, yellow with red. Fruit production of individual trees at 6 years old over 5 kg, oil production over 375 kg/ha, and up to 1056 kg/ha during peak fruiting period; kernel rate 59.2% from dried seeds, kernel oil content 45%; oleic acid content 86.23%, linoleic acid content 3.18%. Used as edible oil and raw material for makeup.

Silvicultural techniques

Sites with relatively deep soil in hilly mountains or gentle slopes selected, level trench site preparation with adequate base fertilizers. Different clones with similar or identical flowering period are planted together in mixture; early stocking density reasonably high and appropriately thinned after peak fruiting period, annual tending and fertilization; pest control of blue-winged longhorn beetles and snout beetles.

Suitable growing areas

Normal regions of Oil Camellia trees in Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces.

Changlin 55

Species: Camellia oleifera

Scientific name: Camellia oleifera ‘Changlin 55’

Category: Clone

Certification: Certified

Registration code: Guo-S-SC-CO-013-2008

Characteristics

Relatively strong growth vigor, branches dense and slender; fruits peach formed, mainly cyan, with slight red; leaves broad oval. Fruit production of individual trees at 6 years old over 1.5 kg, oil production over 225 kg/ha and up to 883.5 kg/ha during peak fruiting period; kernel rate 68.2% from dried seeds, kernel oil content 53.5%; oleic acid content 84.33%, linoleic acid content 5.64%. Used as edible oil and raw material for makeup.

Silvicultural techniques

Sites with relatively deep soil in hilly mountains or gentle slopes selected, level trench site preparation with adequate base fertilizers. Different clones with similar or identical flowering period are planted together in mixture; early stocking density reasonably high and appropriately thinned after peak fruiting period, annual tending and fertilization; pest control of blue-winged longhorn beetles and snout beetles.

Suitable growing areas

Normal regions of Oil Camellia trees in Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Guangxi provinces.

Ganzhouyou 1

Species: Camellia oleifera

Scientific name: Camellia oleifera ‘Ganzhouyou 1’

Category: Clone

Certification: Certified

Registration code: Guo-S-SC-CO-014-2008

Characteristics

Open crown, uniform branching, fruits peach-formed, pericarp cyan, seed rate of fresh fruits 35.15%, kernel oil content 49.67%. Oleic acid content 82.18%, linoleic acid content 8.99%. Fruit production peaks 10 years after planting, with an oil production of about 750 kg/ha. Used for production of edible plant oil.

Silvicultural techniques

Planting sites selected in low mountains and hills, sites prepared with planting holes along the contours, application of adequate base fertilizers, planting spacing of 3m×2m, healthy and vigorous grafted plants selected for planting. No tillage in the year of planting, intensify tending and management from the following year, supplementary fertilization, disease and pest control, not suitable for fruit-baring within 5 years.

Suitable growing areas

Normal regions of Oil Camellia trees in Jiangxi, Guangdong and Fujian provinces.

Ganzhouyou 2

Species: Camellia oleifera

Scientific name: Camellia oleifera ‘Ganzhouyou 2’

Category: Clone

Certification: Certified

Registration code: Guo-S-SC-CO-015-2008

Characteristics

Open crown, uniform branching, fruits wedgy, pericarp red, seed rate of fresh fruits 37.51%, kernel oil content 48.45%. Oleic acid content 80.45%, linoleic acid content 7.62%. Fruit production peaks 10 years after planting, with an oil production of about 750 kg/ha. Used for production of edible plant oil.

Silvicultural techniques

Planting sites selected in low mountains and hills, sites prepared with planting holes along the contours, application of adequate base fertilizers, planting spacing of 3m×2m, healthy and vigorous grafted plants selected for planting. No tillage in the year of planting, intensify tending and management from the following year, supplementary fertilization, disease and pest control, not suitable for fruit-baring within 5 years.

Suitable growing areas

Normal regions of Oil Camellia trees in Jiangxi provinces.

Ganzhouyou 6

Species: Camellia oleifera

Scientific name: Camellia oleifera ‘Ganzhouyou 6’

Category: Clone

Certification: Certified

Registration code: Guo-S-SC-CO-016-2008

Characteristics

Open crown, uniform branching, pericarp red, seed rate of fresh fruits 44.02%, kernel oil content 49.75%. Oleic acid content 85.56%, linoleic acid content 4.54%. Fruit production peaks 10 years after planting, with an oil production of about 750 kg/ ha. Used for production of edible plant oil.

Silvicultural techniques

Planting sites selected in low mountains and hills, sites prepared with planting holes along the contours, application of adequate base fertilizers, planting spacing of ,3m×2m, healthy and vigorous grafted plants selected for planting. No tillage in the year of planting, intensify tending and management from the following year, supplementary fertilization, disease and pest control, not suitable for fruit-baring within 5 years.

Suitable growing areas

Normal regions of Oil Camellia trees in Jiangxi province.

Ganzhouyou 7

Species: Camellia oleifera

Scientific name: Camellia oleifera ‘Ganzhouyou 7’

Category: Clone

Certification: Certified

Registration code: Guo-S-SC-CO-017-2008

Characteristics

Open crown, uniform branching, pericarp cyan, seed rate of fresh fruits 39.19%, kernel oil content 54.86%. Oleic acid content 81.3%, linoleic acid content 7.95%. Fruit production peaks 10 years after planting, with an oil production of about 750 kg/ha. Used for production of edible plant oil.

Silvicultural techniques

Planting sites selected in low mountains and hills, sites prepared with planting holes along the contours, application of adequate base fertilizers, planting spacing of 3m×2m, healthy and vigorous grafted plants selected for planting. No tillage in the year of planting, intensify tending and management from the following year, supplementary fertilization, disease and pest control, not suitable for fruit-baring within 5 years.

Suitable growing areas

Normal regions of Oil Camellia trees in Jiangxi, Guangdong and Fujian provinces.

Ganzhouyou 8

Species: Camellia oleifera

Scientific name: Camellia oleifera ‘Ganzhouyou 8’

Category: Clone

Certification: Certified

Registration code: Guo-S-SC-CO-018-2008

Characteristics

Open crown, uniform branching, round fruits, cyan pericarps, seed rate of fresh fruits 38.93%, kernel oil content 50.61%. Oleic acid content 82.73%, linoleic acid content 8.27%. Fruit production peaks 10 years after planting, with an oil production of about 750 kg/ha. Used for production of edible plant oil.

Silvicultural techniques

Planting sites selected in low mountains and hills, sites prepared with planting holes along the contours, application of adequate base fertilizers, planting spacing of 3m×2m, healthy and vigorous grafted plants selected for planting. No tillage in the year of planting, intensify tending and management from the following year, supplementary fertilization, disease and pest control, not suitable for fruit-baring within 5 years.

Suitable growing areas

Normal regions of Oil Camellia trees in Jiangxi, Guangdong and Fujian provinces.

Ganzhouyou 9

Species: Camellia oleifera

Scientific name: Camellia oleifera ‘Ganzhouyou 9’

Category: Clone

Certification: Certified

Registration code: Guo-S-SC-CO-019-2008

Characteristics

Open crown, uniform branching, orange-formed fruits, cyan pericarps, seed rate of fresh fruits 40.57%, and kernel oil content 49.41%. Oleic acid content 74%, linoleic acid content 13.21%. Fruit production peaks 10 years after planting, with an oil production of about 750 kg/ha. Used for production of edible plant oil.

Silvicultural techniques

Planting sites selected in low mountains and hills, sites prepared with planting holes along the contours, application of adequate base fertilizers, planting spacing of 3m×2m, healthy and vigorous grafted plants selected for planting. No tillage in the year of planting, intensify tending and management from the following year, supplementary fertilization, disease and pest control, not suitable for fruit-baring within 5 years.

Suitable growing areas

Normal regions of Oil Camellia trees in Jiangxi province.

Gan 8

Species: Camellia oleifera

Scientific name: Camellia oleifera ‘Gan 8’

Category: Clone

Certification: Certified

Registration code: Guo-S-SC-CO-020-2008

Characteristics

Vigorous growth, compact crown; red pericarps, average canopy fruit production 0.16 kg/m2, 35 fresh fruits weigh 500g, seed rate of fresh fruits 47.9%, kernel rate of dried seeds 57.5%, and kernel oil content 53.9%. Fresh fruit oil content 8.1%, average oil production for 4 successive years 1089 kg/ha during peak fruiting period. Used for production of edible plant oil.

Silvicultural techniques

Planting sites selected in hills, trench or block site preparation with large planting holes. Qualified bud-grafted plant stocks selected for planting, planting spacing of 3m×2-4m, application of adequate base fertilizers, and timely tending.

Suitable growing areas

Normal regions of Oil Camellia trees in Jiangxi, Hunan and Guangxi provinces.

Gan 190

Species: Camellia oleifera

Scientific name: Camellia oleifera ‘Gan 190’

Category: Clone

Certification: Certified

Registration code: Guo-S-SC-CO-021-2008

Characteristics

Vigorous growth, compact crown; red pericarps, average canopy fruit production 0.11 kg/m2, 47 fresh fruits weigh 500g, seed rate of fresh fruits 44.6%, kernel rate of dried seeds 55.6%, and kernel oil content 49.1%. Fresh fruit oil content 7.1%, average oil production for 4 successive years 811.5 kg/ha during peak fruiting period. Used for production of edible plant oil.

Silvicultural techniques

Planting sites selected in hills, trench or block site preparation with large planting holes. Qualified bud-grafted plant stocks selected for planting, planting spacing of 3m×2-4m, application of adequate base fertilizers, and timely tending.

Suitable growing areas

Normal regions of Oil Camellia trees in Jiangxi, Hunan and Guangxi provinces.

Gan 447

Species: Camellia oleifera

Scientific name: Camellia oleifera ‘Gan 447’

Category: Clone

Certification: Certified

Registration code: Guo-S-SC-CO-022-2008

Characteristics

Vigorous growth, compact crown; cyan pericarps, average canopy fruit production 0.17 kg/m2, 44 fresh fruits weigh 500g, seed rate of fresh fruits 46.7%, kernel rate of dried seeds 30.8%, and kernel oil content 60.1%. Fresh fruit oil content 11.8%, average oil production for 4 successive years 1188 kg/ha during peak fruiting period. Used for production of edible plant oil.

Silvicultural techniques

Planting sites selected in hills, trench or block site preparation with large planting holes. Qualified bud-grafted plant stocks selected for planting, planting spacing of 3m×2-4m, application of adequate base fertilizers, and timely tending.

Suitable growing areas

Normal regions of Oil Camellia trees in Jiangxi provinces.

Ganshi 84-3

Species: Camellia oleifera

Scientific name: Camellia oleifera ‘Ganshi 84-3’

Category: Clone

Certification: Certified

Registration code: Guo-S-SC-CO-023-2008

Characteristics

Vigorous growth, compact crown; red pericarps, average canopy fruit production 0.13 kg/m2, 49 fresh fruits weigh 500g, seed rate of fresh fruits 42.5%, kernel rate of dried seeds 67.5%, and kernel oil content 55.7%. Fresh fruit oil content 10.8%, average oil production for 4 successive years 913.5 kg/ha during peak fruiting period. Used for production of edible plant oil.

Silvicultural techniques

Planting sites selected in hills, trench or block site preparation with large planting holes. Qualified bud-grafted plant stocks selected for planting, planting spacing of 3m×2-4m, application of adequate base fertilizers, and timely tending.

Suitable growing areas

Normal regions of Oil Camellia trees in Jiangxi provinces.

Ganshi 83-1

Species: Camellia oleifera

Scientific name: Camellia oleifera ‘Ganshi 83-1’

Category: Clone

Certification: Certified

Registration code: Guo-S-SC-CO-024-2008

Characteristics

Vigorous growth, compact crown; red pericarps, average canopy fruit production 0.13 kg/m2, 36 fresh fruits weigh 500g, seed rate of fresh fruits 50.7%, kernel rate of dried seeds 32.4%, and kernel oil content 52.3%. Fresh fruit oil content 11.1%, average oil production for 4 successive years 945 kg/ha during peak fruiting period. Used for production of edible plant oil.

Silvicultural techniques

Planting sites selected in hills, trench or block site preparation with large planting holes. Qualified bud-grafted plant stocks selected for planting, planting spacing of 3m×2-4m, application of adequate base fertilizers, and timely tending.

Suitable growing areas

Normal regions of Oil Camellia trees in Jiangxi , Hunan and Guangxi provinces.

Ganshi 83-4

Species: Camellia oleifera

Scientific name: Camellia oleifera ‘Ganshi 83-4’

Category: Clone

Certification: Certified

Registration code: Guo-S-SC-CO-025-2008

Characteristics

Vigorous growth, compact crown; red pericarps, average canopy fruit production 0.11 kg/m2, 44 fresh fruits weigh 500g, seed rate of fresh fruits 48.3%, kernel rate of dried seeds 65.6%, and kernel oil content 59.6%. Fresh fruit oil content 11.9%, average oil production for 4 successive years 820.5 kg/ha during peak fruiting period. Oleic acid content 82.42%, linoleic acid content 8.31%. Used for production of edible plant oil.

Silvicultural techniques

Planting sites selected in hills, trench or block site preparation with large planting holes. Qualified bud-grafted plant stocks selected for planting, planting spacing of 3m×2-4m, application of adequate base fertilizers, and timely tending.

Suitable growing areas

Normal regions of Oil Camellia trees in Jiangxi, Hunan and Guangxi provinces.

Ganwu 2

Species: Camellia oleifera

Scientific name: Camellia oleifera ‘Ganwu 2’

Category: Clone

Certification: Certified

Registration code: Guo-S-SC-CO-026-2008

Characteristics

Vigorous growth, compact crown; yellow pericarps, average canopy fruit production 0.09 kg/m2, 41 fresh fruits weigh 500g, seed rate of fresh fruits 48.1%, kernel rate of dried seeds 27.8%, and kernel oil content 49.4%. Fresh fruit oil content 8.1%, average oil production for 4 successive years 735 kg/ha during peak fruiting period. Oleic acid content 85%, linoleic acid content 6.36%. Used for production of edible plant oil.

Silvicultural techniques

Planting sites selected in hills, trench or block site preparation with large planting holes. Qualified bud-grafted plant stocks selected for planting, planting spacing of 3m×2-4m, application of adequate base fertilizers, and timely tending.

Suitable growing areas

Normal regions of Oil Camellia trees in Jiangxi and Hunan provinces.

Ganwu 11

Species: Camellia oleifera

Scientific name: Camellia oleifera ‘Ganwu 11’

Category: Clone

Certification: Certified

Registration code: Guo-S-SC-CO-027-2008

Characteristics

Vigorous growth, compact crown; red pericarps, average canopy fruit production 0.18 kg/m2, 36 fresh fruits weigh 500g, seed rate of fresh fruits 51.4%, kernel rate of dried seeds 30.5%, and kernel oil content 57.8%. Fresh fruit oil content 12.4%, average oil production for 4 successive years 1383 kg/ha during peak fruiting period. Oleic acid content 78.73%, linoleic acid content 11.34%. Used for production of edible plant oil.

Silvicultural techniques

Planting sites selected in hills, trench or block site preparation with large planting holes. Qualified bud-grafted plant stocks selected for planting, planting spacing of 3m×2-4m application of adequate base fertilizers, and timely tending.

Suitable growing areas

Normal regions of Oil Camellia trees in Jiangxi and Hunan provinces.

Ganxing 46

Species: Camellia oleifera

Scientific name: Camellia oleifera ‘Ganxing 46’

Category: Clone

Certification: Certified

Registration code: Guo-S-SC-CO-028-2008

Characteristics

Vigorous growth, compact crown; yellow pericarps, average canopy fruit production 0.14 kg/m2, 65 fresh fruits weigh 500g, seed rate of fresh fruits 52.1%, kernel rate of dried seeds 28.6%, and kernel oil content 45.1%. Fresh fruit oil content 8.1%, average oil production for 4 successive years 952.5 kg/ha during peak fruiting period. Oleic acid content 79.24%, linoleic acid content 10.4%. Used for production of edible plant oil.

Silvicultural techniques

Planting sites selected in hills, trench or block site preparation with large planting holes. Qualified bud-grafted plant stocks selected for planting, planting spacing of 3m×2-4m, application of adequate base fertilizers, and timely tending.

Suitable growing areas

Normal regions of Oil Camellia trees in Jiangxi and Hunan provinces.

Ganyong 5

Species: Camellia oleifera

Scientific name: Camellia oleifera ‘Ganyong 5’

Category: Clone

Certification: Certified

Registration code: Guo-S-SC-CO-029-2008

Characteristics

Vigorous growth, compact crown; cyan pericarps, average canopy fruit production 0.14 kg/m2, 55 fresh fruits weigh 500g, seed rate of fresh fruits 50.1%, kernel rate of dried seeds 61.8%, and kernel oil content 48.2%. Fresh fruit oil content 7.4%, average oil production for 4 successive years 996 kg/ha during peak fruiting period. Oleic acid content 82.7%, linoleic acid content 8.15%. Used for production of edible plant oil.

Silvicultural techniques

Planting sites selected in hills, trench or block site preparation with large planting holes. Qualified bud-grafted plant stocks selected for planting, planting spacing of 3m×2-4m, application of adequate base fertilizers, and timely tending.

Suitable growing areas

Normal regions of Oil Camellia trees in Jiangxi provinces.

Pre-certified varieties

Xianglin 51

Species: Camellia oleifera

Scientific name: Camellia oleifera ‘Xianglin 51’

Category: Clone

Certification: Pre-certified (for 3 years)

Registration code: Guo-R-SC-CO-001-2008

Characteristics

Vigorous growth, natural round-headed crown; pericarps bluish red or bluish yellow, average canopy fruit production 0.916 kg/m2, 22-30 fresh fruits weigh 500g, seed rate of fresh fruits 50-53.4%, kernel rate of dried seeds 67.81%, kernel oil content 55.64%. Fresh fruit oil content 8-11.6%, average oil production up to 836 kg/ha during peak fruiting period. Oleic acid content 83.55%, linoleic acid content 5.28%. Used for production of edible plant oil.

Silvicultural techniques

Planting sites selected in hills, trench or block site preparation. Vigorous plant stocks selected for planting, collect manure applied in planting holes, planting spacing of 3m×2-4m, intensive tending of young trees and management of tree forms, intensive water and fertilizer management and disease and pest control during peak fruiting period.

Suitable growing areas

Normal regions of Oil Camellia trees in Hunan province.

Xianglin 64

Species: Camellia oleifera

Scientific name: Camellia oleifera ‘Xianglin 64’

Category: Clone

Certification: Pre-certified (for 3 years)

Registration code: Guo-R-SC-CO-002-2008

Characteristics

Vigorous growth, crown naturally round-headed; fruits bluish yellow and round. Average canopy fruit production 1.2 kg/m2, 15-28 fresh fruits weigh 500g, seed rate of fresh fruits 40.9-43.6%, kernel oil content 32-36%. Fresh fruit oil content 7.08%, average oil production up to 673.5 kg/ha during peak fruiting period. Oleic acid content 86%, linoleic acid content 5.37%. Used for production of edible plant oil.

Silvicultural techniques

Planting sites selected in hills, trench or block site preparation. Vigorous plant stocks selected for planting, collect manure applied in planting holes, planting spacing of 3m×2-4m, intensive tending of young trees and management of tree forms, intensive water and fertilizer management and disease and pest control during peak fruiting period.

Suitable growing areas

Normal regions of Oil Camellia trees in Hunan provinces.

XLJ 2

Species: Camellia oleifera

Scientific name: Camellia oleifera ‘XLJ 2’

Category: Family

Certification: Pre-certified (for 3 years)

Registration code: Guo-R-SF-CO-003-2008

Characteristics

Vigorous growth, natural round-headed crown; bluish red fruits round. 27.6 fresh fruits weigh 500 g, seed rate of fresh fruits 44.2-48.9%, kernel oil content 33-37%. Fresh fruit oil content 6.85%, average oil production up to 513 kg/ha during peak fruiting period Oleic acid content 84.54%, linoleic acid content 4.11%. Used for production of edible plant oil.

Silvicultural techniques

Planting sites selected in hills, trench or block site preparation. Vigorous plant stocks selected for planting, collect manure applied in planting holes, planting spacing of 3m×2-4m, intensive tending of young trees and management of tree forms, intensive water and fertilizer management and disease and pest control during peak fruiting period.

Suitable growing areas

Normal regions of Oil Camellia trees in Hunan province.

Note: The pre-certified varieties should not be continually used as improved varieties when the duration of pre-certification expires, the varieties will need to be certified again.

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